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Noise, Information, and the Favorite-Longshot Bias in Parimutuel Predictions
Author(s) -
Marco Ottaviani,
Peter Norman Sørensen
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
american economic journal microeconomics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.339
H-Index - 40
eISSN - 1945-7685
pISSN - 1945-7669
DOI - 10.1257/mic.2.1.58
Subject(s) - outcome (game theory) , econometrics , noise (video) , economics , event (particle physics) , ex ante , private information retrieval , fraction (chemistry) , recreation , mathematics , statistics , microeconomics , computer science , physics , artificial intelligence , quantum mechanics , chemistry , organic chemistry , image (mathematics) , macroeconomics , political science , law
According to the favorite-longshot bias, the expected return on an outcome tends to increase in the fraction of bets laid on that outcome. We derive testable implications for the direction and extent of the bias depending on the ratio of private information to noise present in the market. We link this ratio to observables such as the number of bettors, the number of outcomes, the amount of private information, the level of participation generated by recreational interest in the event, the divisibility of bets, the presence of ex post noise, as well as ex ante asymmetries across outcomes. (JEL D81, D83)

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