Aggregate Implications of a Credit Crunch: The Importance of Heterogeneity
Author(s) -
Francisco Buera,
Benjamin Moll
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
american economic journal macroeconomics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 10.443
H-Index - 61
eISSN - 1945-7707
pISSN - 1945-7715
DOI - 10.1257/mac.20130212
Subject(s) - business cycle , aggregate (composite) , collateral , credit crunch , economics , crunch , shock (circulatory) , investment (military) , econometrics , boom , monetary economics , finance , keynesian economics , engineering , biology , physiology , medicine , materials science , environmental engineering , politics , political science , law , composite material
We take an off-the-shelf model with financial frictions and heterogeneity, and study the mapping from a credit crunch, modeled as a shock to collateral constraints, to simple aggregate wedges. We study three variants of this model that only differ in the form of underlying heterogeneity. We find that in all three model variants a credit crunch shows up as a different wedge: efficiency, investment, and labor wedges. Furthermore, all three model variants have an undistorted Euler equation for the aggregate of firm owners. These results highlight the limitations of using representative agent models to identify sources of business cycle fluctuations. (JEL E22, E23, E32, E43, E44)
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