Federalism as a Commitment to Preserving Market Incentives
Author(s) -
Yingyi Qian,
Barry R. Weingast
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
the journal of economic perspectives
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 9.614
H-Index - 196
eISSN - 1944-7965
pISSN - 0895-3309
DOI - 10.1257/jep.11.4.83
Subject(s) - federalism , decentralization , incentive , fiscal federalism , salient , corporate governance , economics , cooperative federalism , state (computer science) , competition (biology) , public economics , market economy , political science , finance , politics , law , ecology , algorithm , computer science , biology
The authors advance a new perspective in the study of federalism. Their approach views federalism as a governance solution of the state to credibly preserving market incentives. Market incentives are preserved if the state is credibly prevented from compromising on future economic success and from bailing out future failures. The salient features of federalism--decentralization of information and authority and interjurisdictional competition--help provide credible commitment or these purposes. In addition, the authors suggest that some federalism are self-sustaining.
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