Open AccessEFFECTS OF CHRONIC ADMINISTRATION OF KANAMYCIN ON CONDITIONED SUPPRESSION TO AUDITORY STIMULUS IN RATS
Author(s) -
Shuya Chiba,
Kiyoshi Ando
Publication year - 1976
Publication title -
japanese journal of pharmacology/japanese journal of pharmacology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1347-3506
pISSN - 0021-5198
DOI - 10.1254/jjp.26.419
Subject(s) - stimulus (psychology) , kanamycin , stimulus control , audiology , psychology , medicine , neuroscience , chemistry , antibiotics , cognitive psychology , biochemistry , nicotine
The conditioned suppression technique was employed to study the ototoxic effects of chronic administration of the antibiotic, kanamycin. Lever pressing behavior for food reinforcement of rats was suppressed in the presence of an auditory stimulus (sound) or visual stimulus (light) that had been previously paired with electric shocks. Repeated administration of kanamycin at the dose of 400 mg/kg/day for more than 50 days significantly attenuated the conditioned suppression to auditory stimulus but did not attenuate the conditioned suppression to visual stimulus. This finding suggests that the attenuating effect of chronic administration of kanamycin on conditioned suppression to auditory stimulus can be interpreted in terms of the selective action of the drug on the auditory system.