Excretion by the Malpighian Tubules of the Stick Insect, Dixippus Morosus (Orthoptera, Phasmidae): Calcium, Magnesium, Chloride, Phosphate and Hydrogen Ions
Author(s) -
J. A. Ramsay
Publication year - 1956
Publication title -
journal of experimental biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.367
H-Index - 185
eISSN - 1477-9145
pISSN - 0022-0949
DOI - 10.1242/jeb.33.4.697
Subject(s) - malpighian tubule system , magnesium , calcium , urine , excretion , phosphate , chemistry , endocrinology , chloride , medicine , biochemistry , biology , larva , organic chemistry , botany , midgut
1. The excretion of calcium, magnesium, chloride, phosphate and hydrogen ions has been studied in preparations of single Malpighian tubules isolated in drops of serum under liquid paraffin. 2. The concentrations of calcium, magnesium and chloride are always lower in the urine than in the serum. 3. The concentration of phosphate is always greater in the urine than in the serum. As the concentration of phosphate in the serum increases, the rate of urine flow also increases. 4. The urine is always alkaline to the serum but becomes acid in the rectum. 5. The general problem of excretion by Malpighian tubules is briefly reviewed and discussed.
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