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A Method for the Direct Study of Natural Selection
Author(s) -
Cecil Gordon
Publication year - 1939
Publication title -
journal of experimental biology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.367
H-Index - 185
eISSN - 1477-9145
pISSN - 0022-0949
DOI - 10.1242/jeb.16.3.278
Subject(s) - drosophila melanogaster , selection (genetic algorithm) , natural selection , biology , population , mutant , genotype , indigenous , natural population growth , genetics , evolutionary biology , zoology , demography , ecology , gene , computer science , artificial intelligence , sociology
1. Decisive experiments on selection of mutants of Drosophila melanogaster can be carried out under natural conditions in Britain where this species is not indigenous. 2. This communication records an experiment in which a balanced population containing 25% ebony mutants was released in South Devon. 3. The frequency of the genotype among the descendants was estimated after a period equivalent to six discrete generations, by testing trapped flies, most of which were wild type in appearance, for heterozygosis. 4. The frequency estimated was very close to what would be deduced on the assumption that elimination of the recessive type before maturity was complete.

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