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Making designer mutants in model organisms
Author(s) -
Ying Peng,
Karl J. Clark,
Jarryd M. Campbell,
Magdalena R. Panetta,
Yi Guo,
Stephen C. Ekker
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 3.754
H-Index - 325
eISSN - 1477-9129
pISSN - 0950-1991
DOI - 10.1242/dev.102186
Subject(s) - biology , crispr , genome engineering , transcription activator like effector nuclease , genome editing , cas9 , computational biology , zinc finger nuclease , synthetic biology , genome , model organism , genetics , gene
Recent advances in the targeted modification of complex eukaryotic genomes have unlocked a new era of genome engineering. From the pioneering work using zinc-finger nucleases (ZFNs), to the advent of the versatile and specific TALEN systems, and most recently the highly accessible CRISPR/Cas9 systems, we now possess an unprecedented ability to analyze developmental processes using sophisticated designer genetic tools. In this Review, we summarize the common approaches and applications of these still-evolving tools as they are being used in the most popular model developmental systems. Excitingly, these robust and simple genomic engineering tools also promise to revolutionize developmental studies using less well established experimental organisms.

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