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Shaping sound in space: the regulation of inner ear patterning
Author(s) -
Andrew K. Groves,
Donna M. Fekete
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
development
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.15
H-Index - 36
eISSN - 1477-9129
pISSN - 0950-1991
DOI - 10.1242/dev.067074
Subject(s) - biology , inner ear , mechanosensitive channels , ectoderm , sensory system , anatomy , embryonic induction , otic vesicle , utricle , embryonic stem cell , microbiology and biotechnology , neuroscience , embryogenesis , embryo , ion channel , mesoderm , receptor , genetics , gene , in situ hybridization , gene expression
The inner ear is one of the most morphologically elaborate tissues in vertebrates, containing a group of mechanosensitive sensory organs that mediate hearing and balance. These organs are arranged precisely in space and contain intricately patterned sensory epithelia. Here, we review recent studies of inner ear development and patterning which reveal that multiple stages of ear development - ranging from its early induction from the embryonic ectoderm to the establishment of the three cardinal axes and the fine-grained arrangement of sensory cells - are orchestrated by gradients of signaling molecules.

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