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The insulator protein CTCF regulatesDrosophilasteroidogenesis
Author(s) -
Ujué Fresán,
Sergi Cuartero,
Michael B. O’Connor,
Maria Lluı̈sa Espinás
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
biology open
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.936
H-Index - 41
ISSN - 2046-6390
DOI - 10.1242/bio.012344
Subject(s) - prothoracic gland , ecdysone , biology , gene knockdown , ctcf , microbiology and biotechnology , insulator (electricity) , gene , regulator , transcription factor , enhancer , medicine , endocrinology , genetics , electrical engineering , engineering
The steroid hormone ecdysone is a central regulator of insect development. In this report we show that CTCF expression in the prothoracic gland is required for full transcriptional activation of the Halloween genes spookier, shadow and noppera-bo, which encode ecdysone biosynthetic enzymes, and for proper timing of ecdysone-responsive gene expression. Loss of CTCF results in delayed and less synchronized larval development that can only be rescued by feeding larvae with both, the steroid hormone 20-hydroxyecdysone and cholesterol. Moreover, CTCF-knockdown in prothoracic gland cells leads to increased lipid accumulation. In conclusion, the insulator protein CTCF is required for Halloween gene expression and cholesterol homeostasis in ecdysone-producing cells controlling steroidogenesis.

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