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The Frequency and Magnitude of Cerebrospinal Fluid Pulsations Influence Intrathecal Drug Distribution
Author(s) -
Ying Hsu,
Hiroshan Hettiarachchi,
David C. Zhu,
Andreas A. Linninger
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
anesthesia and analgesia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.404
H-Index - 201
eISSN - 1526-7598
pISSN - 0003-2999
DOI - 10.1213/ane.0b013e3182536211
Subject(s) - medicine , cerebrospinal fluid , pulsatile flow , magnetic resonance imaging , anesthesia , stroke (engine) , stroke volume , drug , bolus (digestion) , volume of distribution , distribution (mathematics) , drug delivery , cardiology , heart rate , pharmacokinetics , pharmacology , radiology , blood pressure , mechanical engineering , mathematical analysis , chemistry , mathematics , organic chemistry , engineering
Intrathecal drug delivery is an efficient method to administer therapeutic molecules to the central nervous system. However, even with identical drug dosage and administration mode, the extent of drug distribution in vivo is highly variable and difficult to control. Different cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pulsatility from patient to patient may lead to different drug distribution. Medical image-based computational fluid dynamics (miCFD) is used to construct a patient-specific model to quantify drug transport as a function of a spectrum of physiological CSF pulsations.

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