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Intrathecal Etanercept Partially Restores Morphine's Antinociception in Morphine-Tolerant Rats via Attenuation of the Glutamatergic Transmission
Author(s) -
ChingHui Shen,
RuYin Tsai,
Yueh-Hwa Tai,
ShinnLong Lin,
ChihCheng Chien,
ChihShung Wong
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
anesthesia and analgesia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.404
H-Index - 201
eISSN - 1526-7598
pISSN - 0003-2999
DOI - 10.1213/ane.0b013e318217f7eb
Subject(s) - morphine , medicine , pharmacology , nociception , glutamatergic , opioid , etanercept , analgesic , hyperalgesia , opioid receptor , glutamate receptor , receptor , anesthesia , tumor necrosis factor alpha
Long-term exposure to morphine leads to analgesic tolerance. In addition to an opioid receptor conformational change, enhancing the glutamatergic signal transmission is also involved in morphine tolerance. Tumor necrosis factor-α has been demonstrated to correlate with neuronal plasticity via activation of glutamatergic transmission. We examined the effect of etanercept, a tumor necrosis factor-α inhibitor on morphine tolerance in rats.

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