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The Synergistic Activity of Thyroid Transcription Factor 1 and Pax 8 Relies on the Promoter/Enhancer Interplay
Author(s) -
Stefania Miccadei,
Rossana De Leo,
Enrico Zammarchi,
Pier Giorgio Natali,
Donato Civitareale
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
molecular endocrinology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1944-9917
pISSN - 0888-8809
DOI - 10.1210/mend.16.4.0808
Subject(s) - enhancer , biology , transcription factor , thyroid transcription factor 1 , thyroglobulin , thyroid , enhancer rnas , gene , promoter , microbiology and biotechnology , transcription (linguistics) , gene expression , regulation of gene expression , genetics , linguistics , philosophy
The transcription factors, thyroid transcription factor 1 (TTF-1) and Pax 8, play a pivotal role in the transcriptional regulation of the thyroid differentiation marker genes and in the differentiation of the thyroid follicular cells. They have a very restricted tissue distribution, and the thyrocyte is the only cell type with the simultaneous expression of these factors. Here we show that TTF-1 and Pax 8 cooperatively activate their target genes and that their synergistic activity requires the cross-talk between enhancer and gene promoter. We have characterized the cis and trans requirements of the TTF1/Pax 8 synergistic activity on the thyroperoxidase gene. We show that their synergy is also important for thyroglobulin gene transcription.

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