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Cloning and Sequence of cDNA for Human Placental Cytokeratin 8. Regulation of the mRNA in Trophoblastic Cells by cAMP
Author(s) -
Ritsu Yamamoto,
Lee-Chuan Kao,
Craig E. McKnight,
Jerome F. Strauss
Publication year - 1990
Publication title -
molecular endocrinology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1944-9917
pISSN - 0888-8809
DOI - 10.1210/mend-4-3-370
Subject(s) - biology , cytokeratin , messenger rna , placenta , microbiology and biotechnology , choriocarcinoma , trophoblast , complementary dna , fetus , immunohistochemistry , immunology , gene , pregnancy , genetics
A 1735 bp cDNA for human placental cytokeratin 8 is described which encompasses the entire coding sequence as well as 33 and 250 base pairs of 5'- and 3'-untranslated region, respectively. The level of cytokeratin 8 mRNA in various fetal tissues and placentae of different gestational ages was determined as were the effects of 8-bromo-cAMP on cytokeratin 8 mRNA in primary cultures of cytotrophoblasts and JEG-3 choriocarcinoma cells. Cytokeratin 8 mRNA was abundant in fetal small intestine, placenta, pancreas, lung, liver, and kidney. Levels of cytokeratin 8 mRNA in placenta increased slightly during pregnancy. 8-Bromo-cAMP suppressed cytokeratin 8 mRNA in primary cultures of cytotrophoblasts, whereas the cAMP analog increased mRNA levels in JEG-3 cells, revealing differential regulation of this mRNA in normal and transformed trophoblastic cells.

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