Diagnosis and Management of Anabolic Androgenic Steroid Use
Author(s) -
Bradley D. Anawalt
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.206
H-Index - 353
eISSN - 1945-7197
pISSN - 0021-972X
DOI - 10.1210/jc.2018-01882
Subject(s) - medicine , hirsutism , infertility , testosterone (patch) , endocrinology , anxiety , physiology , pregnancy , psychiatry , diabetes mellitus , biology , insulin resistance , polycystic ovary , genetics
The lifetime prevalence of anabolic androgenic steroid (AAS) use is estimated at 1% to 5% worldwide. AAS use occurs primarily male elite athletes and men who want a muscular appearance. The evidence for effective, safe management of AAS cessation and withdrawal is weak.
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