Apnea Hypopnea Index During Rapid Eye Movement Sleep With Diabetic Retinopathy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
Author(s) -
Akihiro Nishimura,
Takatoshi Kasai,
Shota Kikuno,
Kaoru Nagasawa,
Minoru Okubo,
Koji Narui,
Yasumichi Mori
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1945-7197
pISSN - 0021-972X
DOI - 10.1210/jc.2018-00946
Subject(s) - medicine , non rapid eye movement sleep , polysomnography , hypopnea , apnea , rapid eye movement sleep , diabetes mellitus , sleep apnea , diabetic retinopathy , quartile , respiratory disturbance index , glycated hemoglobin , cardiology , anesthesia , type 2 diabetes , ophthalmology , eye movement , endocrinology , confidence interval
Recent studies based on home sleep apnea testing (HSAT) reported the potential association of sleep disordered breathing, such as obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), with diabetic retinopathy (DR). A few studies showed that the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep (REM-AHI) is associated with glycated hemoglobin and hypertension, two known risk factors for DR. However, there are no studies that have evaluated the association of REM-AHI with DR because previous studies were based on HSAT.
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