Threshold Effects of Circulating Angiopoietin-Like 3 Levels on Plasma Lipoproteins
Author(s) -
Sergio Fazio,
Jessica Minnier,
Michael D. Shapiro,
Sotirios Tsimikas,
Patrizia Tarugi,
Maurizio Averna,
Marcello Arca,
Hagai Tavori
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.206
H-Index - 353
eISSN - 1945-7197
pISSN - 0021-972X
DOI - 10.1210/jc.2016-4043
Subject(s) - endocrinology , medicine , kexin , apolipoprotein b , pcsk9 , lipoprotein , proprotein convertase , furin , chemistry , ldl receptor , low density lipoprotein , cholesterol , familial hypercholesterolemia , biology , biochemistry , enzyme
Angiopoietin-like 3 (ANGPTL3) deficiency in plasma due to loss-of-function gene mutations results in familial combined hypobetalipoproteinemia type 2 (FHBL2) in homozygotes. However, the lipid phenotype in heterozygotes is much milder and does not appear to relate directly to ANGPTL3 levels. Furthermore, the low-density lipoprotein (LDL) phenotype in carriers of ANGPTL3 mutations is unexplained.
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