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Maladaptative Autophagy Impairs Adipose Function in Congenital Generalized Lipodystrophy due to Cavin-1 Deficiency
Author(s) -
Laurence Salle-Teyssières,
Martine Auclair,
Faraj Terro,
Moemani,
Solaf M. Elsayed,
Ezzat Elsobky,
Mark Lathrop,
Marc Delépine,
Olivier Lascols,
Jacqueline Capeau,
Jocelyne Magré,
Corinne Vigouroux
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.206
H-Index - 353
eISSN - 1945-7197
pISSN - 0021-972X
DOI - 10.1210/jc.2016-1086
Subject(s) - lipodystrophy , biology , autophagy , microbiology and biotechnology , insulin resistance , caveolae , gene knockdown , small interfering rna , gene silencing , atg5 , lipid droplet , adipocyte , medicine , endocrinology , adipose tissue , insulin , signal transduction , genetics , rna , cell culture , gene , apoptosis , virus , viral load , antiretroviral therapy
Mutations in PTRF encoding cavin-1 are responsible for congenital generalized lipodystrophy type 4 (CGL4) characterized by lipoatrophy, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, and muscular dystrophy. Cavin-1 cooperates with caveolins to form the plasma membrane caveolae, which are involved in cellular trafficking and signalling and in lipid turnover.

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