Novel Microdeletions Affecting the GNAS Locus in Pseudohypoparathyroidism: Characterization of the Underlying Mechanisms
Author(s) -
Intza Garin,
Francesca Marta Elli,
Agnès Linglart,
Caroline Silve,
Luisa De Sanctis,
Paolo Bordogna,
Arrate Pereda,
Joe T.R. Clarke,
Caroline Kannengiesser,
R. Coutant,
Yardena Tenebaum-Rakover,
Osnat Admoni,
Guiomar Pérez de Nanclares,
Giovanna Mantovani
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.206
H-Index - 353
eISSN - 1945-7197
pISSN - 0021-972X
DOI - 10.1210/jc.2014-3098
Subject(s) - gnas complex locus , pseudohypoparathyroidism , genetics , locus (genetics) , biology , haploinsufficiency , multiplex ligation dependent probe amplification , phenotype , gene , exon , medicine , parathyroid hormone , calcium
Pseudohypoparathyroidism type Ia (PHP1A) is a rare endocrine disorder characterized by hypocalcemia, hyperphosphatemia, multiple hormonal resistance, and features of Albright hereditary osteodystrophy. When the phenotype is present but not associated with hormonal resistance, it is called psedopseudohypoparathyroidism (PPHP). Both entities have been associated to GNAS haploinsufficiency, and are mostly caused by inherited inactivating mutations at GNAS gene that codes for the stimulatory alpha subunit of G protein, although the cause remains unidentified in approximately 30% of patients.
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