The Level of Circulating Octanoate Does Not Predict GhrelinO-Acyl Transferase (GOAT)-Mediated Acylation of Ghrelin During Fasting
Author(s) -
Ralf Nass,
Alexander Nikolayev,
Jianhua Liu,
Suzan S. Pezzoli,
Leon S. Farhy,
James T. Patrie,
Bruce D. Gaylinn,
Mark L. Heiman,
Michael O. Thorner
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.206
H-Index - 353
eISSN - 1945-7197
pISSN - 0021-972X
DOI - 10.1210/jc.2014-1318
Subject(s) - ghrelin , acylation , medicine , endocrinology , chemistry , biochemistry , hormone , biology , catalysis
Acyl-ghrelin is a 28-amino acid peptide released from the stomach. Ghrelin O-acyl transferase (GOAT) attaches an 8-carbon medium-chain fatty acid (MCFA) (octanoate) to serine 3 of ghrelin. This acylation is necessary for the activity of ghrelin. Animal data suggest that MCFAs provide substrate for GOAT and an increase in nutritional octanoate increases acyl-ghrelin.
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