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Functional Characterization of a Heterozygous GLI2 Missense Mutation in Patients With Multiple Pituitary Hormone Deficiency
Author(s) -
Gunter Flemming,
Jürgen Klammt,
Geoffrey Ambler,
Yizhong Bao,
Werner Blum,
Christopher T. Cowell,
Kim C. Donaghue,
N. J. Howard,
Anil Kumar,
Janine Sanchez,
H Stobbe,
Roland Pfäffle
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.206
H-Index - 353
eISSN - 1945-7197
pISSN - 0021-972X
DOI - 10.1210/jc.2012-3224
Subject(s) - gli2 , missense mutation , hypopituitarism , biology , growth hormone deficiency , holoprosencephaly , penetrance , endocrinology , genetics , compound heterozygosity , mutation , loss function , phenotype , medicine , sonic hedgehog , gene , hormone , growth hormone , pregnancy , fetus
The GLI2 transcription factor is a major effector protein of the sonic hedgehog pathway and suggested to play a key role in pituitary development. Genomic GLI2 aberrations that mainly result in truncated proteins have been reported to cause holoprosencephaly or holoprosencephaly-like features, sometimes associated with hypopituitarism.

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