Tryptophan Hydroxylase Autoantibodies as Markers of a Distinct Autoimmune Gastrointestinal Component of Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome Type 1
Author(s) -
Riccardo Scarpa,
Rita Alaggio,
Lorenzo Norberto,
Jadwiga Furmaniak,
S. Chen,
Bernard Rees Smith,
Stefano Masiero,
Luca Morlin,
Mario Plebani,
F. De Luca,
Mariacarolina Salerno,
Roberta Giordano,
Giorgio Radetti,
Lucia Ghizzoni,
Giuseppe Tonini,
Fabio Farinati,
Corrado Betterle
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1945-7197
pISSN - 0021-972X
DOI - 10.1210/jc.2012-2734
Subject(s) - chromogranin a , medicine , gastroenterology , endocrinology , biopsy , serotonin , irritable bowel syndrome , autoantibody , pathology , immunohistochemistry , immunology , antibody , receptor
Autoantibodies to tryptophan hydroxylase (TPHAbs) directed against serotonin-producing enterochromaffin cells (EC) have been reported in autoimmune-polyendocrine-syndrome type 1 (APS-1) patients with gastrointestinal dysfunction (GID). Serotonin plays a critical role in enteric function and its peripheral blood levels reflect serotonin release from the gastrointestinal tract.
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