Effective Combination Treatment with Cabergoline and Low-Dose Pegvisomant in Active Acromegaly: A Prospective Clinical Trial
Author(s) -
Claire Higham,
A. B. Atkinson,
Simon Aylwin,
Martin Bidlingmaier,
William Drake,
A A M Lewis,
Niamh Martin,
Veronica Moyes,
John NewellPrice,
Peter Trainer
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.206
H-Index - 353
eISSN - 1945-7197
pISSN - 0021-972X
DOI - 10.1210/jc.2011-2603
Subject(s) - pegvisomant , cabergoline , acromegaly , medicine , endocrinology , combination therapy , gastroenterology , urology , pharmacology , hormone , growth hormone , prolactin
With adequate dose titration, pegvisomant normalizes IGF-I in up to 97% of patients with acromegaly. Pegvisomant is indicated for treatment-resistant disease but is expensive, particularly at a high dose. It has been used successfully in combination with somatostatin analogs. However, there are no therapeutic reports of pegvisomant in combination with dopamine agonists. Cabergoline is orally active, well-tolerated, and relatively inexpensive, and as monotherapy for acromegaly it is reported to normalize IGF-I in up to 30% of patients.
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