The Heterogeneity of Focal Forms of Congenital Hyperinsulinism
Author(s) -
Dunia Ismail,
Ritika R. Kapoor,
Virpi V. Smith,
Michael Ashworth,
Oliver Blankenstein,
Agostino Pierro,
Sarah E. Flanagan,
Sian Ellard,
Khalid Hussain
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.206
H-Index - 353
eISSN - 1945-7197
pISSN - 0021-972X
DOI - 10.1210/jc.2011-1628
Subject(s) - congenital hyperinsulinism , diazoxide , medicine , lesion , pancreas , hypoglycemia , hyperinsulinemic hypoglycemia , positron emission tomography , insulin , hyperinsulinism , pathology , nuclear medicine , insulin resistance
Congenital hyperinsulinism (CHI) is a cause of persistent hypoglycemia due to unregulated insulin secretion from pancreatic β-cells. Histologically, there are two major subgroups, focal and diffuse. Focal CHI is typically unresponsive to diazoxide and can be cured with surgical removal of the focal lesion.
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