The Role of Anti-Müllerian Hormone (AMH) in Assessing Ovarian Reserve
Author(s) -
Nam D. Tran,
Marcelle I. Cedars,
Mitchell P. Rosen
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.206
H-Index - 353
eISSN - 1945-7197
pISSN - 0021-972X
DOI - 10.1210/jc.2011-0368
Subject(s) - anti müllerian hormone , ovarian reserve , müllerian mimicry , hormone , medicine , biology , infertility , pregnancy , genetics , pathology
Anti-müllerian hormone (AMH) has been suggested as a marker for the quantity of oocytes remaining within the ovaries (ovarian reserve). It was shown to correlate with antral follicle counts (AFC), outcomes from ovarian stimulation, and onset of menopause. Thus, AMH was previously considered to be the ideal marker of ovarian reserve because it is exclusively produced by granulosa cells and is the only marker that was thought to be stable throughout the menstrual cycle. However, recent studies demonstrate fluctuations in AMH levels during the menstrual cycles, questioning the utility of AMH as a marker of oocyte quantity.
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