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Clinical and Molecular Evaluation of SHOX/PAR1 Duplications in Léri-Weill Dyschondrosteosis (LWD) and Idiopathic Short Stature (ISS)
Author(s) -
Sara BenitoSanz,
Eva Barroso,
Damián HeineSuñer,
Alfonso Hisado-Oliva,
Valeria Romanelli,
Jordi Rosell,
Ángel Aragonés,
María Caimari,
Jesús Argente,
Judith L. Ross,
Andrew R. Zinn,
R Gracia,
Pablo Lapunzina,
Ángel CamposBarros,
Karen E. Heath
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.206
H-Index - 353
eISSN - 1945-7197
pISSN - 0021-972X
DOI - 10.1210/jc.2010-1689
Subject(s) - pseudoautosomal region , short stature , idiopathic short stature , multiplex ligation dependent probe amplification , biology , genetics , dysplasia , x chromosome , endocrinology , growth hormone , gene , hormone , exon
Léri-Weill dyschondrosteosis (LWD) is a skeletal dysplasia characterized by disproportionate short stature and the Madelung deformity of the forearm. SHOX mutations and pseudoautosomal region 1 deletions encompassing SHOX or its enhancers have been identified in approximately 60% of LWD and approximately 15% of idiopathic short stature (ISS) individuals. Recently SHOX duplications have been described in LWD/ISS but also in individuals with other clinical manifestations, thus questioning their pathogenicity.

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