Effect of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α on Estrogen Metabolism and Endometrial Cells: Potential Physiological and Pathological Relevance
Author(s) -
Salama A. Salama,
Marwa Kamel,
Concepcion DiazArrastia,
Xia Xu,
Timothy D. Veenstra,
Sana M. Salih,
Shaleen K. Botting,
Rajiv Kumar
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.206
H-Index - 353
eISSN - 1945-7197
pISSN - 0021-972X
DOI - 10.1210/jc.2008-1389
Subject(s) - pathological , estrogen , necrosis , tumor necrosis factor alpha , endometrial cancer , medicine , endocrinology , tumor necrosis factor α , cancer research , cancer
Estrogen and its metabolites play a critical role in the pathophysiology of the endometrium. The bioavailability of estrogen and estrogen metabolites in endometrial tissues depends on the expression of enzymes involved in estrogen biosynthesis and metabolism. Substantial evidence indicates that estrogen-dependent endometrial disorders are also associated with proinflammatory milieu. However, the mechanism whereby inflammation contributes to these conditions is not known.
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