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Androstenedione Up-Regulation of Endometrial Aromatase Expression via Local Conversion to Estrogen: Potential Relevance to the Pathogenesis of Endometriosis
Author(s) -
Orhan Bükülmez,
Daniel B. Hardy,
Bruce R. Carr,
Richard J. Auchus,
T. Toloubeydokhti,
R. Ann Word,
Carole R. Mendelson
Publication year - 2008
Publication title -
the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.206
H-Index - 353
eISSN - 1945-7197
pISSN - 0021-972X
DOI - 10.1210/jc.2008-0248
Subject(s) - aromatase , medicine , endocrinology , estrogen , stromal cell , androstenedione , biology , androgen , chromatin immunoprecipitation , aromatase inhibitor , testosterone (patch) , chemistry , gene expression , hormone , cancer , breast cancer , biochemistry , promoter , gene
Up-regulation of aromatase expression in endometrial cells disseminated into the peritoneal cavity may enhance their survival via local estrogen synthesis, which may lead to endometriosis. The factors that mediate induction of aromatase in the endometrium are not well defined, but increased expression of steroidogenic factor (SF)-1 may play a role.

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