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The Mechanism for Protein Kinase C Inhibition of Androgen Production and 17α-Hydroxylase Expression in a Theca Cell Tumor Model
Author(s) -
Victor E. Beshay,
Jon Havelock,
Rosa Sirianni,
Ping Ye,
Takashi Suzuki,
William E. Rainey,
Bruce R. Carr
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.206
H-Index - 353
eISSN - 1945-7197
pISSN - 0021-972X
DOI - 10.1210/jc.2007-1394
Subject(s) - mechanism (biology) , androgen , theca , chemistry , protein expression , medicine , endocrinology , microbiology and biotechnology , biology , biochemistry , gene , ovary , physics , hormone , quantum mechanics
In polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), there is increased formation of androgens by thecal cells. Moreover, PCOS ovaries have been shown to have decreased levels of c-fos transcription factor. We hypothesize that c-fos expression inhibits 17alpha-hydroxylase 17,20 lyase (CYP17) activity in the human ovary, and its decreased expression seen in PCOS may lead to elevated CYP17 transcription, resulting in increased androgen production.

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