Phosphatidylinositol 3-Kinase/Akt and Ras/Raf-Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Pathway Mutations in Anaplastic Thyroid Cancer
Author(s) -
Libero Santarpia,
Adel K. ElNaggar,
Gilbert J. Cote,
Jeffrey N. Myers,
Steven I. Sherman
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.206
H-Index - 353
eISSN - 1945-7197
pISSN - 0021-972X
DOI - 10.1210/jc.2007-1076
Subject(s) - pten , anaplastic thyroid cancer , cancer research , carcinogenesis , protein kinase b , mapk/erk pathway , pi3k/akt/mtor pathway , anaplastic lymphoma kinase , kinase , cancer , thyroid cancer , biology , signal transduction , medicine , genetics , lung cancer , malignant pleural effusion
Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC) can occur in the setting of differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC), which suggests a continuum in malignant progression from DTC to ATC. The Ras/Raf-MAPK and the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/Akt signaling pathways play critical roles in DTC tumorigenesis, but their roles in the pathogenesis of ATC are poorly defined.
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