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Association between Hypothyroidism and Small Intestinal Bacterial Overgrowth
Author(s) -
E.C. Lauritano,
Anna Lisa Bilotta,
Maurizio Gabrielli,
Emidio Scarpellini,
A. Lupascu,
Antonio Laginestra,
M. Novi,
S. Sottili,
Michele Serricchio,
Giovanni Cammarota,
Antonio Gasbarrini,
Alfredo Pontecorvi
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.206
H-Index - 353
eISSN - 1945-7197
pISSN - 0021-972X
DOI - 10.1210/jc.2007-0606
Subject(s) - small intestinal bacterial overgrowth , hydrogen breath test , medicine , gastroenterology , rifaximin , bloating , breath test , thyroid , bacterial overgrowth , hormone , endocrinology , antibiotics , abdominal pain , irritable bowel syndrome , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , helicobacter pylori
Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth is defined as an abnormally high bacterial population level in the small intestine. Intestinal motor dysfunction associated with hypothyroidism could predispose to bacterial overgrowth. Luminal bacteria could modulate gastrointestinal symptoms and interfere with levothyroxine absorption. The aims of the present study were to assess the prevalence and clinical pattern of bacterial overgrowth in patients with a history of overt hypothyroidism and the effects of bacterial overgrowth decontamination on thyroid hormone levels.

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