Impaired Caspase-3 Expression by Peripheral T Cells in Chronic Autoimmune Thyroiditis and in Autoimmune Polyendocrine Syndrome-2
Author(s) -
Francesco Vendrame,
Maria Segni,
D. Grassetti,
Valeria Tellone,
Giovanni Augello,
Vincenzo Trischitta,
Massimo Torlontano,
Francesco Dotta
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.206
H-Index - 353
eISSN - 1945-7197
pISSN - 0021-972X
DOI - 10.1210/jc.2006-1358
Subject(s) - autoimmune thyroiditis , medicine , autoimmunity , endocrinology , thyroiditis , peripheral blood mononuclear cell , autoimmune disease , caspase 3 , immunology , western blot , thyroid , apoptosis , biology , antibody , programmed cell death , gene , in vitro , biochemistry
Activation-induced cell death (AICD) is a major mechanism in the regulation of peripheral tolerance, and caspase-3 represents its major executioner. AICD impairment contributes to the persistence of autoreactive T cells, and defective AICD has been reported in autoimmune thyroiditis as well as in type 1 diabetes mellitus.
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