Type 1 Diabetes-Associated Autoimmunity: Natural History, Genetic Associations, and Screening
Author(s) -
Jennifer M. Barker
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.206
H-Index - 353
eISSN - 1945-7197
pISSN - 0021-972X
DOI - 10.1210/jc.2005-1679
Subject(s) - ptpn22 , immunology , major histocompatibility complex , autoimmunity , autoimmune disease , human leukocyte antigen , type 1 diabetes , autoantibody , medicine , context (archaeology) , biology , genetics , antigen , diabetes mellitus , endocrinology , gene , genotype , immune system , single nucleotide polymorphism , antibody , paleontology
Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is associated with autoimmune thyroid disease (AIT), celiac disease (CD), Addison's disease (AD), and other autoimmune diseases. These diseases can occur together in defined syndromes with distinct pathophysiology and characteristics: autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome I, autoimmune polyendocrine syndrome II, and the immunodysregulation polyendocrinopathy enteropathy X-linked syndrome.
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