Activation of Peroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor-γ by Rosiglitazone Protects Human Islet Cells against Human Islet Amyloid Polypeptide Toxicity by a Phosphatidylinositol 3′-Kinase-Dependent Pathway
Author(s) -
ChiaYu Lin,
Tatyana Gurlo,
Leena Haataja,
Willa A. Hsueh,
Peter C. Butler
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.206
H-Index - 353
eISSN - 1945-7197
pISSN - 0021-972X
DOI - 10.1210/jc.2005-0079
Subject(s) - islet , rosiglitazone , amyloid (mycology) , apoptosis , endocrinology , peroxisome proliferator activated receptor gamma , receptor , peroxisome proliferator activated receptor , peroxisome , chemistry , medicine , phosphatidylinositol , microbiology and biotechnology , cancer research , kinase , biology , diabetes mellitus , biochemistry , inorganic chemistry
Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by a deficit in beta-cell mass, increased beta-cell apoptosis, and islet amyloid derived from islet amyloid polypeptide (IAPP). Human IAPP (h-IAPP) applied to beta-cells forms toxic oligomers that induce apoptosis. Thiazolidinediones, ligands of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor-gamma (PPAR-gamma), can delay the onset of T2DM.
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