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Unconventional Estrogen Signaling in Health and Disease
Author(s) -
Christina L Faltas,
Kira LeBron,
Marina K. Holz
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
endocrinology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.674
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1945-7170
pISSN - 0013-7227
DOI - 10.1210/endocr/bqaa030
Subject(s) - estrogen , estrogen receptor , homeostasis , biology , endocrinology , estrogen receptor alpha , transcription factor , signal transduction , medicine , pathogenesis , estrogen receptor beta , hormone , microbiology and biotechnology , gene , cancer , genetics , breast cancer
Estrogen is a key hormone involved in the development and homeostasis of several tissue types in both males and females. By binding estrogen receptors, estrogen regulates essential functions of gene expression, metabolism, cell growth, and proliferation by acting through cytoplasmic signaling pathways or activating transcription in the nucleus. However, disruption or dysregulation of estrogen activity has been shown to play a key role in the pathogenesis and progression of many diseases. This review will expatiate on some of the unconventional roles of estrogen in homeostasis and disease.

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