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The Placenta, a Transducer Linking Maternal Nutrition to Adult Disease in the Offspring?
Author(s) -
Roger Smith,
Kaushik Maiti
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
endocrinology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.674
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1945-7170
pISSN - 0013-7227
DOI - 10.1210/en.2012-1010
Subject(s) - offspring , placenta , endocrinology , pregnancy , medicine , physiology , fetus , biology , genetics
This month's Journal carries an article from Shanghai on the regulation of glucose transporters (GLUT) in human placenta (1). The studies bring a possible new player into the ongoing drama of nutritional regulation of fetal growth and development. The in vitro studies by Gao et al. (1) examined the effects of CRH on mRNA and protein concentrations of GLUT1 and GLUT3. Using a variety of techniques, including small interfering RNA for the corticotrophin releasing hormone receptor type 1 (CRH-R1) receptor, antibodies to the receptor, and receptor blockers, the studies convincingly show that CRH stimulates trophoblast production of GLUT1 and inhibits the expression of GLUT3 via the CRH-R1 receptor

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