Coenzyme Q Induces Nigral Mitochondrial Uncoupling and Prevents Dopamine Cell Loss in a Primate Model of Parkinson’s Disease
Author(s) -
Tamas L. Horváth,
Sabrina Diano,
Csaba Léránth,
Luis Miguel GarcíaSegura,
Michael A. Cowley,
Marya Shanabrough,
John D. Elsworth,
Péter Sótonyi,
Robert H. Roth,
Edwin H. Dietrich,
Russel T. Matthews,
Colin J. Barnstable,
D. Eugene Redmond
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
endocrinology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.674
H-Index - 257
eISSN - 1945-7170
pISSN - 0013-7227
DOI - 10.1210/en.2003-0163
Subject(s) - mptp , dopamine , substantia nigra , neurotoxin , endocrinology , medicine , mitochondrion , parkinson's disease , biology , chemistry , biochemistry , disease , dopaminergic
Parkinson's disease is characterized by dopamine cell loss of the substantia nigra. Parkinson's disease and the neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6 tetrahydropyridine may destroy dopamine neurons through oxidative stress. Coenzyme Q is a cofactor of mitochondrial uncoupling proteins that enhances state-4 respiration and eliminate superoxides. Here we report that short-term oral administration of coenzyme Q induces nigral mitochondrial uncoupling and prevents dopamine cell loss after 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,5,6 tetrahydropyridine administration in monkeys.
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