Anatomical and Functional Aspects of Testicular Descent and Cryptorchidism*
Author(s) -
John M. Hutson,
Suzanne Hasthorpe,
Chris Heyns
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
endocrine reviews
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 6.357
H-Index - 272
eISSN - 1945-7189
pISSN - 0163-769X
DOI - 10.1210/edrv.18.2.0298
Subject(s) - gubernaculum , infertility , calcitonin gene related peptide , medicine , calcitonin , etiology , inguinal canal , hormone , biology , endocrinology , surgery , hernia , inguinal hernia , pregnancy , neuropeptide , receptor , genetics
I. Normal Development A. Anatomical aspects 1. Sexual development 2. The gubernaculum 3. Cranial suspensory ligament 4. Abdominal pressure B. Hormonal control and functional aspects of testicular descent 1. Mullerian inhibiting substance 2. Androgen 3. The genitofemoral nerve (GFN) 4. Calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP) II. Cryptorchidism A. Etiology B. Frequency C. Are some UDT acquired? D. Risks of infertility/malignancy E. Role of hormone therapy F. Timing of surgery
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