Contemporary Thyroid Nodule Evaluation and Management
Author(s) -
Giorgio Grani,
Marialuisa Sponziello,
Valeria Pecce,
Valeria Ramundo,
Cosimo Durante
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
the journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.206
H-Index - 353
eISSN - 1945-7197
pISSN - 0021-972X
DOI - 10.1210/clinem/dgaa322
Subject(s) - thyroid nodules , medicine , nodule (geology) , overdiagnosis , malignancy , radiology , thyroid cancer , thyroid , biopsy , context (archaeology) , pathology , paleontology , biology
Approximately 60% of adults harbor 1 or more thyroid nodules. The possibility of cancer is the overriding concern, but only about 5% prove to be malignant. The widespread use of diagnostic imaging and improved access to health care favor the discovery of small, subclinical nodules and small papillary cancers. Overdiagnosis and overtreatment is associated with potentially excessive costs and nonnegligible morbidity for patients.
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