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STABILITY AND HOPF BIFURCATION ANALYSIS ON A SPRUCE-BUDWORM MODEL WITH DELAY
Author(s) -
Lijun Zhang,
Jianming Zhang
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
journal of applied analysis and computation
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.55
H-Index - 21
eISSN - 2158-5644
pISSN - 2156-907X
DOI - 10.11948/20200084
Subject(s) - hopf bifurcation , center manifold , mathematics , pitchfork bifurcation , transcritical bifurcation , saddle node bifurcation , bifurcation diagram , bogdanov–takens bifurcation , stability (learning theory) , mathematical analysis , bifurcation , physics , nonlinear system , computer science , quantum mechanics , machine learning
In this paper, the dynamics of a spruce-budworm model with delay is investigated. We show that there exists Hopf bifurcation at the positive equilibrium as the delay increases. Some sufficient conditions for the existence of Hopf bifurcation are obtained by investigating the associated characteristic equation. By using the theory of normal form and center manifold, explicit expression for determining the direction of Hopf bifurcations and the stability of bifurcating periodic solutions are presented.

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