Framework for a Ground-Motion Model for Induced Seismic Hazard and Risk Analysis in the Groningen Gas Field, The Netherlands
Author(s) -
Bommer Julian J.,
Stafford Peter J.,
Edwards Benjamin,
Dost Bernard,
van Dedem Ewoud,
Rodriguez-Marek Adrian,
Kruiver Pauline,
van Elk Jan,
Doornhof Dirk,
Ntinalexis Michail
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
earthquake spectra
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.134
H-Index - 92
eISSN - 1944-8201
pISSN - 8755-2930
DOI - 10.1193/082916eqs138m
Subject(s) - extrapolation , seismology , seismic hazard , geology , seismic risk , ground motion , magnitude (astronomy) , peak ground acceleration , hazard analysis , hazard , strong ground motion , earthquake scenario , field (mathematics) , seismic microzonation , engineering , physics , statistics , mathematics , chemistry , organic chemistry , astronomy , aerospace engineering , pure mathematics
The potential for building damage and personal injury due to induced earthquakes in the Groningen gas field is being modeled in order to inform risk management decisions. To facilitate the quantitative estimation of the induced seismic hazard and risk, a ground motion prediction model has been developed for response spectral accelerations and duration due to these earthquakes that originate within the reservoir at 3 km depth. The model is consistent with the motions recorded from small-magnitude events and captures the epistemic uncertainty associated with extrapolation to larger magnitudes. In order to reflect the conditions in the field, the model first predicts accelerations at a rock horizon some 800 m below the surface and then convolves these motions with frequency-dependent nonlinear amplification factors assigned to zones across the study area. The variability of the ground motions is modeled in all of its constituent parts at the rock and surface levels.
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