Current Challenges and Future Trends in Analytical Fragility and Vulnerability Modeling
Author(s) -
Silva Vitor,
Akkar Sinan,
Baker Jack,
Bazzurro Paolo,
Castro José Miguel,
Crowley Helen,
Dolsek Matjaz,
Galasso Carmine,
Lagomarsino Sergio,
Monteiro Ricardo,
Perrone Daniele,
Pitilakis Kyriazis,
Vamvatsikos Dimitrios
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
earthquake spectra
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.134
H-Index - 92
eISSN - 1944-8201
pISSN - 8755-2930
DOI - 10.1193/042418eqs101o
Subject(s) - vulnerability (computing) , fragility , vulnerability assessment , reliability (semiconductor) , risk analysis (engineering) , computer science , strengths and weaknesses , ground motion , management science , reliability engineering , engineering , computer security , business , psychology , social psychology , power (physics) , chemistry , physics , structural engineering , quantum mechanics , psychological resilience , psychotherapist
The lack of empirical data regarding earthquake damage or losses has propelled the development of dozens of analytical methodologies for the derivation of fragility and vulnerability functions. Each method will naturally have its strengths and weaknesses, which will consequently affect the associated risk estimates. With the purpose of sharing knowledge on vulnerability modeling, identifying shortcomings in the existing methods, and recommending improvements to the current practice, a group of vulnerability experts met in Pavia (Italy) in April 2017. Critical topics related to the selection of ground motion records, modeling of complex real structures through simplified approaches, propagation of aleatory and epistemic uncertainties, and validation of vulnerability results were discussed, and suggestions were proposed to improve the reliability and accuracy in vulnerability modeling.
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