A novel δβ fusion gene expresses hemoglobin A (HbA) not Hb Lepore: Senegalese δ0β+thalassemia
Author(s) -
Samia ZertalZidani,
Rolande Ducrocq,
Catherine Weil-Olivier,
Jacques Élion,
Rajagopal Krishnamoorthy
Publication year - 2001
Publication title -
blood
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.515
H-Index - 465
eISSN - 1528-0020
pISSN - 0006-4971
DOI - 10.1182/blood.v98.4.1261
Subject(s) - biology , genetics , gene , globin , fusion gene , promoter , microbiology and biotechnology , coding region , thalassemia , gene expression
This study identified and characterized a novel delta beta fusion gene in which the delta-globin gene promoter is linked to intact beta-globin coding sequences in a Senegalese family. It results from a 7.4-kb deletion that removes the delta-globin coding sequences, the delta beta intergenic region as well as the beta-globin gene promoter and causes delta(0)beta(+) thalassemia with hemoglobin A expressed at the 11% to 15% range. The phenotype of this naturally occurring delta beta hybrid gene not only clarifies, in an in vivo context, the respective strength of delta- and beta-globin gene promoters, but also emphasizes the importance of beta-globin intragenic sequences in the expression of beta-globin chains. (Blood. 2001;98:1261-1263)
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