Immunostaining of DNA in electron microscopy: an amplification and staining procedure for thin sections as alternative to gold labeling.
Author(s) -
Bernd Bohrmann,
E. Kellenberger
Publication year - 1994
Publication title -
journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.971
H-Index - 124
eISSN - 1551-5044
pISSN - 0022-1554
DOI - 10.1177/42.5.7512586
Subject(s) - uranyl acetate , staining , cryofixation , electron microscope , primary and secondary antibodies , immunogold labelling , microbiology and biotechnology , immunostaining , dna , potassium permanganate , chemistry , biophysics , antibody , biology , biochemistry , immunohistochemistry , optics , genetics , physics , organic chemistry , immunology
We describe a new electron microscopic on-section staining technique with high specificity and sensitivity for DNA-containing structures. Lowicryl HM20 sections of specimens obtained by cryofixation and freeze-substitution are incubated in a first step with a primary IgM antibody specific for double-stranded DNA. The layer of bound antibodies at the section surface is amplified in a successive step by a secondary IgG antibody. Finally, electron scattering of the antibody layer produced is enhanced by staining with a mixture of uranyl acetate and potassium permanganate. The applicability of the method is exemplified by the detection of shape and distribution of various types of bacterial and eukaryotic chromatin.
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