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Gastric proton pump localization. Application of triphosphatase and monophosphatase techniques.
Author(s) -
J. Anthony Firth,
G Stranks
Publication year - 1981
Publication title -
journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.971
H-Index - 124
eISSN - 1551-5044
pISSN - 0022-1554
DOI - 10.1177/29.3.6263967
Subject(s) - chemistry , potassium , dephosphorylation , atpase , adenosine triphosphate , biochemistry , phosphatase , phosphate , adenosine triphosphatase , biophysics , lamina propria , enzyme , biology , epithelium , organic chemistry , genetics
Potassium-dependent phosphatase activity can be demonstrated in unfixed frozen sections of mouse stomach using either adenosine triphosphate (ATP) or p-nitrophenyl phosphate (NPP) as substrate. In both cases the potassium-dependent reaction is confined to oxyntic cells, but with ATP, a strong, potassium-independent reaction occurs in the connective tissue of the lamina propria and elsewhere. In the NPP system potassium-independent reaction is very slight, and the oxyntic cell reaction shows responses to inhibitors that differentiate it from Na+, K+-ATPase and that are consistent with its identification with the dephosphorylation step of the proton pump enzyme H+, K+-ATPase, recognized as the active transport component in gastric acid secretion.

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