Open AccessBodily Changes: Castration as Cultural and Social Practice in the Space of the Forbidden City
Author(s) -
Peng Liu,
Lan Lan
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
sage open
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.357
H-Index - 32
ISSN - 2158-2440
DOI - 10.1177/21582440211040772
Subject(s) - embodied cognition , emperor , china , sociology , chinese society , space (punctuation) , affect (linguistics) , aesthetics , history of china , gender studies , epistemology , history , political science , law , philosophy , communication , ancient history , linguistics
This article examines the Chinese imperial body as “simultaneously part of nature and part of culture” and considers the interactions between the cultural body and physical body in sociological terms. The examination elaborates on the physical body as the manifestation of the demands of society mediated by cultural meanings. Bodily changes, such as castration, which Peng Liu argue is a trade between the physical body and cultural body in meeting the demands of Imperial Chinese society, affect the cultural embodiment of the body. This article examines the bodily actions of head eunuchs and how they interact with the emperor in the space of the Forbidden City during Imperial China. Eunuchs have undertaken an invasive physical operation to not only survive but thrive in imperial society. This reflects the constraints, struggles, and disciplining of the physically castrated and culturally embodied being.