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An Examination of Learner Self-Direction in Relation to the Big Five and Narrow Personality Traits
Author(s) -
Jeral R. Kirwan,
John W. Lounsbury,
Lucy W. Gibson
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
sage open
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.357
H-Index - 32
ISSN - 2158-2440
DOI - 10.1177/2158244014534857
Subject(s) - agreeableness , big five personality traits , psychology , hierarchical structure of the big five , openness to experience , big five personality traits and culture , conscientiousness , personality , alternative five model of personality , extraversion and introversion , correlation , 16pf questionnaire , social psychology , developmental psychology , mathematics , geometry
The present study addresses the relationship between learnerself-direction and other personality traits of college students when the traitsrepresented by the five-factor model of personality are differentiated from narrowpersonality traits. Correlation and multiple regression analyses were used with a sampleof 2,102 college students to examine the unique individual relationship between Big Fiveand narrow personality traits and learner self-direction. Analysis of the data revealedfive significant part correlations between specific traits and learner self-direction.The part correlations for Work Drive (.310) and Openness (.207) were significantlyhigher than all other part correlations. Neither Conscientiousness nor Agreeableness hadsignificant part correlations despite having significant zero-order correlations withlearner self-direction. Extroversion did not have a significant zero-order correlationwith learner self-direction but the part correlation was significant. Results werediscussed in terms of the predictive relationship between personality variables andlearner self-direction. Study implications, some limitations, and possible directionsfor future research were noted

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