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Advances in proton therapy in lung cancer
Author(s) -
Melissa A.L. Vyfhuis,
N. Onyeuku,
Tejan Diwanji,
Sina Mossahebi,
Neha P. Amin,
Shahed N. Badiyan,
Pranshu Mohindra,
Charles B. Simone
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
therapeutic advances in respiratory disease
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.022
H-Index - 37
eISSN - 1753-4666
pISSN - 1753-4658
DOI - 10.1177/1753466618783878
Subject(s) - medicine , lung cancer , proton therapy , radiation therapy , cancer , lung , stage (stratigraphy) , esophagus , oncology , population , intensive care medicine , paleontology , environmental health , biology
Lung cancer remains the leading cause of cancer deaths in the United States (US) and worldwide. Radiation therapy is a mainstay in the treatment of locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and serves as an excellent alternative for early stage patients who are medically inoperable or who decline surgery. Proton therapy has been shown to offer a significant dosimetric advantage in NSCLC patients over photon therapy, with a decrease in dose to vital organs at risk (OARs) including the heart, lungs and esophagus. This in turn, can lead to a decrease in acute and late toxicities in a population already predisposed to lung and cardiac injury. Here, we present a review on proton treatment techniques, studies, clinical outcomes and toxicities associated with treating both early stage and locally advanced NSCLC.

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