Acid-Base Correction: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Author(s) -
Mike Ward Jones,
Matthew Williams
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of the intensive care society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.551
H-Index - 14
eISSN - 2057-360X
pISSN - 1751-1437
DOI - 10.1177/175114371001100211
Subject(s) - metabolic alkalosis , alkalosis , medicine , hydrochloric acid , intensive care medicine , pathophysiology , abnormality , chemistry , acidosis , organic chemistry , psychiatry
Metabolic alkalosis is a common acid-base abnormality in hospitalised patients, though not frequently life-threatening. We present a case of severe metabolic alkalosis complicating colorectal surgery, which necessitated treatment with intravenous hydrochloric acid. The pathophysiology and treatment of severe metabolic alkalosis are reviewed, with an emphasis on the risks and benefits of hydrochloric acid use.
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