LEAD-ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATE COMPLEXES IN ADENOSINE TRIPHOSPHATASE HISTOCHEMISTRY
Author(s) -
Lois W. Tice
Publication year - 1969
Publication title -
journal of histochemistry and cytochemistry
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1551-5044
pISSN - 0022-1554
DOI - 10.1177/17.2.85
Subject(s) - adenosine triphosphate , adenosine triphosphatase , chemistry , chelation , adenosine , enzyme , triphosphatase , biochemistry , microsome , atpase , inorganic chemistry
Chelation of lead by adenosine triphosphate (ATP) and its consequences for adenosine triphosphatase histochemistry were examined. The formation constant of lead-ATP chelates was found by two methods to be 4.6-4.7 x 10 4 . The characteristics of enzyme inhibition by lead were consistent with the predicted effects of lead-ATP chelation. Inhibition was overcome by increasing ATP concentrations. With the adenosine triphosphatase from liver microsomes, which retained some activity in the presence of 4 mM Pb(NO 3 ) 2 , substrate inhibition disappeared and increased MgCl 2 was required for optimal activity. Increased solubility of lead phosphate was observed in the presence of increasing quantities of ATP in a manner predictable from lead-ATP chelation.
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