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Multiple-input multiple-output is a commonly used technology supporting for high-rate transmission over frequency-selective fading channels with multiple antennas. Vertical-Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time is a detection method of a multiple-input multiple-output system, which establishes a direct correspondence between antennas and layers. Studies demonstrate that multiple-input multiple-output Vertical-Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time is a meaningful way for underwater acoustic networks of high performance. However, considering the hardware constraints and energy consumption, achieving a trade-off between the bit error ratio and complexity is a crucial issue for underwater acoustic networks of multiple-input multiple-output Vertical-Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time systems. This article proposes a novel signal detection algorithm of multiple-input multiple-output Vertical-Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time. First, we address the unitary matrix of the underwater acoustic channel by LDLH decomposition. Second, we order the detection sequence based on the permutation matrix. Third, we detail the implementation of interference cancelation and slice processing. Finally, we perform experiments for comparing the bit error ratio, energy consumption, processing delay, and complexity of the proposed algorithm with zero-forcing Vertical-Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time, minimum mean square error Vertical-Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time, and maximum likelihood Vertical-Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time. Results indicate that our algorithm maintains bit error ratio and the processing delay to that of maximum likelihood Vertical-Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time algorithm. However, it reduces the energy consumption, which achieves a good trade-off between performance and complexity. This work supports on constructing underwater acoustic networks of multiple-input multiple-output Vertical-Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time system.

international journal of distributed sensor networks

A novel signal detection algorithm of multiple-input multiple-output Vertical-Bell Laboratories Layered Space-Time for underwater acoustic networks based on the improved minimum mean square error